1. ArchDaily
  2. Homs

Homs: The Latest Architecture and News

Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture

It is common for states to have legislation and institutions that protect their built heritage. It is also common for there to be gaps in the laws themselves or their implementation while certain circumstances may place a country's heritage under specific vulnerabilities. Thus, alongside state institutions, there are locally based architects and researchers establishing independent initiatives to document and conserve aspects of their built heritage. Syria is one example of a place with an extensive history of monuments and buildings of interest as well as active groups of independent conservators.

Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture - Image 3 of 4Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture - Image 1 of 4Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture - Image 11 of 4Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture - Image 5 of 4Heritage in Syria: Independent Groups Documenting the Country’s Historic Architecture - More Images+ 9

Marwa Al-Sabouni Explains How Syrian Architecture Laid the Foundations for War

In 2014, Syrian architect Marwa al-Sabouni won the Syria category of the UN Habitat Mass Housing Competition for a housing scheme she developed for the city of Homs, her hometown. Now over two years later, Thames and Hudson has published her book Battle for Home: The Vision of a Young Architect in Syria. Throughout all of these events, al-Sabouni has remained in Syria. As the Guardian puts it: “As bombs fell around her, Syrian architect Marwa al-Sabouni stayed in Homs throughout the civil war, making plans to build hope from carnage.”

In this TEDSummit video, Al-Sabouni argues “that while architecture is not the axis around which all of human life rotates... it has the power to... direct human activity” She believes that the Old Islamic cities of Syria were once harmonious urban entities which advocated for co-habitation and tolerance through their intertwining. However, she posits that over the last century, beginning with French colonization, the Ancient towns were seen as un-modern and were gradually “improved” with elements of modernity: “brutal unfinished concrete blocks, aesthetic devastation and divisive communities that zoned communities by class, creed, or affluence.” This urban condition, she argues, is what created the conditions for the uprising-turned-civil war.