The Ecological Intelligence of Sacred Landscapes

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Architecture often speaks about ecological design as though it were a recent discovery. Biodiversity corridors, regenerative landscapes, sponge cities, and more-than-human urbanism are presented as emerging responses to contemporary environmental crises. Across India and the SWANA region, landscapes shaped through religious practice have long organized relationships between people, water, vegetation, and animals. Long before ecological performance became a design metric, temple tanks stored monsoon water, sacred groves protected biodiversity, and oasis settlements sustained life in some of the world's most arid environments. Few of these places emerged from explicit environmental agendas. They emerged through cultural and spiritual practices. Their environmental logic remains highly relevant today. Many of the conditions now discussed through more-than-human design have existed for centuries within landscapes architects rarely study as ecological infrastructure.

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Buildings of Liangzi Lake Changling Ferry / UP Architecture

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  • Architects: UP Architecture
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1300
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023

Sandstone House / 4Brick Studio

Sandstone House / 4Brick Studio - Exterior Photography, Houses, GardenSandstone House / 4Brick Studio - HousesSandstone House / 4Brick Studio - Interior Photography, Houses, ChairSandstone House / 4Brick Studio - Interior Photography, Houses, Bedroom, Bed, LightingSandstone House / 4Brick Studio - More Images+ 18

Bangalore, India
  • Architects: 4Brick Studio
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  7800 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Dtale Modern, Jaipur Rugs, Schüco India, Sreeram Rohith, The Stone Company, +1

Machikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21

Machikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21 - Interior Photography, Houses, Deck, BalconyMachikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21 - Interior Photography, Houses, Beam, ChairMachikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21 - HousesMachikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21 - Interior Photography, Houses, Lighting, ChairMachikado Project in Toyama / Plan 21 - More Images+ 19

Toyama, Japan
  • Architects: Plan 21
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  159
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2026

Limoeiro House / Mana arquitetura

Limoeiro House / Mana arquitetura - Interior Photography, Houses, Table, Lighting, ChairLimoeiro House / Mana arquitetura - HousesLimoeiro House / Mana arquitetura - Interior Photography, Houses, Bedroom, Door, Chair, BedLimoeiro House / Mana arquitetura - Interior Photography, Houses, Table, ChairLimoeiro House / Mana arquitetura - More Images+ 8

  • Architects: Mana arquitetura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  214
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Deca, Konkre, Paulo Alves, Tramontina

Building Public Life: How Bogotá and Mexico City Addressed Urban Inequality

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In many Latin American cities, peripheral neighborhoods have historically had less access to the resources that make urban life more than just livable. Housing, transportation, and public services are the usual markers of that gap. But there is another gap that is harder to quantify: the absence of places where people can gather, learn, rest, and participate in collective life. When those spaces do not exist, the city not only fails to provide a service. It fails to acknowledge a presence.

In recent decades, a growing number of projects have tried to address that absence directly. Rather than focusing only on physical infrastructure, they invest in spaces designed to support education, culture, recreation, and community, often merging several of those functions within a single building in neighborhoods where those spaces are otherwise limited.

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Laboratorium Coffee Shop / EktraArhitectura

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  • Architects: EktraArhitectura
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  100
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Borodi Design

Renovation of 5 X 7 / Greater Dog Architects

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Shao Xing Shi, China
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  80
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2023
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  DECO&DECO, 德国莱茵辛克Rheinzink

Villa Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130

Villa Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130 - Exterior Photography, HousesVilla Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130 - Interior Photography, Houses, ChairVilla Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130 - Interior Photography, Houses, Table, ChairVilla Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130 - Interior Photography, Houses, BedroomVilla Riviera Golf Residence / Atelier130 - More Images+ 10

  • Architects: Atelier130
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  600
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025

Caiçara House / Studio Carlito e Renata Pascucci

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Praia de Boiçucanga, Brazil

Guesthouse "Postal route" / Plazma Architecture Studio

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Island Crest / ONOMA Architecture

Island Crest / ONOMA Architecture - Exterior Photography, Houses, Deck, DoorIsland Crest / ONOMA Architecture - Interior Photography, Houses, Beam, ChairIsland Crest / ONOMA Architecture - HousesIsland Crest / ONOMA Architecture - Interior Photography, HousesIsland Crest / ONOMA Architecture - More Images+ 25

  • Architects: ONOMA Architecture
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  4000 ft²
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2025
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  15" Series 9 1 Burner Gas Cooktop, Natural Gas - CG151DNGGB5 | Fisher & Paykel USA, 18" Designer Column Freezer with Ice Maker - Panel Ready, 24" ADA Height Dishwasher - Panel Ready, 30" Designer Column Refrigerator - Panel Ready, 30" M Series Contemporary Convection Steam Oven - Plumbed, +19

Rewilding the City: 6 Unbuilt Projects from the ArchDaily Community

In the current context of rapid urban environmental changes, such as heatwaves and droughts, new priorities are emerging in the design of public spaces. "Rewilding" refers to the practice of restoring self-sustaining ecosystems through the reintroduction of biodiversity, implementing strategies to reverse the effects of habitat loss, species decline, and ecosystem degradation. These strategies can be identified in this selection of conceptual projects submitted by ArchDaily readers, where architecture is used as a tool to restore ecological balance among species, inverting its modern role as an agent of ecological disruption.

Faced with the reality that climate change is making cities increasingly unlivable, citizens are confronted with the choice of either leaving or transforming their environments. The unbuilt projects compiled in this article offer transformative alternatives for more livable cities, combining construction, architectural, and landscape design strategies across urban parks and suburban interstitial spaces. As ecological laboratories, they incorporate a multispecies perspective into the design process, adopting a concept of time better suited to the development of ecosystems.

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A White Barn / M.S.A.A. atelier

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  • Architects: M.S.A.A. atelier
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  32
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2026

How a New Generation of Architects Is Designing with Natural Light

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Long before it becomes a matter of performance, comfort, or energy efficiency, natural light is a way of giving presence to architecture. It reveals the texture of a wall, the depth of an opening, and the silent passage of time within a space. In works as distinct as those of Tadao Ando and Alvar Aalto, daylight appears as an essential material of design: in some cases, guiding the eye toward contemplation; in others, making spaces feel more human, welcoming, and connected to everyday life.

One Day, Four Earthquakes: What Seismic Resilience Reveals About the Built Environment

Within a 36-hour window between June 24 and June 25, four significant earthquakes struck three different regions of the world. A magnitude 7.2 earthquake shook Japan's northeastern coast, a magnitude 5.6 event was recorded in Northern California, and two major earthquakes measuring magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5 occurred just 39 seconds apart along Venezuela's northern coast. Although their close timing prompted speculation online, seismologists confirmed that the events were unrelated, occurring independently along different tectonic plate boundaries.

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Josef-Schwarz School / Behnisch Architekten

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  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  55000
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2024
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  ArgillaTherm GmbH , Glas Trösch Holding AG, Gotthilf Benz Turngerätefabrik GmbH & Co. KG, Knauf Gips AG, NBK Keramik GmbH, Emmerich am Rhein, +2

Snøhetta Reimagines Aino and Alvar Aalto's Paimio Sanatorium as a Wellness and Cultural Destination

Aino and Alvar Aalto's Paimio Sanatorium is a recognized example of modern architecture for healing, representing a patient-centered approach to hygienism that treated the building itself as a medical instrument. Built between 1929 and 1933, it was designed as a nature-oriented tuberculosis sanatorium, later used as a hospital, and today operates as a tourist attraction. The property comprises the main building together with fourteen additional structures, granted protection in Finland in 1993 under the Finnish Building Protection Act. The complex was included on UNESCO's tentative list in 2004 and is part of the "Aalto Works" nomination, with a decision expected in July 2026. Snøhetta has developed a masterplan representing a new vision for the modernist complex, reimagining it as a destination combining hospitality, wellness, cultural spaces, and arenas for international dialogue.

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