In honor of International Museum Day we’ve collected twenty fascinating museums well worth visiting again. In this round up you’ll find classics - such as Bernard Tschumi Architects' New Acropolis Museum and Zaha Hadid Architects' MAXXI Museum - as well as lesser-known gems - such as Waterford City Council Architects’ Medieval Museum, the Natural History Museum of Utah by Ennead, and the Muritzeum by Wingårdhs. See all of our editors' favorites after the break!
ArchDaily Editors Select 20 Amazing 21st Century Museums
What If MOMA Had Expanded Underground (And Saved The American Folk Art Museum)?
In January of this year, the latest work by Smiljan Radic, the Chilean architect chosen to design the next Serpentine Pavilion, opened to public acclaim. The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art (Museo de Arte Precolombino), located in Santiago de Chile, is a restoration project that managed to sensitively maintain an original colonial structure - all while increasing the space by about 70%.
Two days before the The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art opened, the Museum of Metropolitan Art (MOMA) in New York issued a statement that it would demolish the American Folk Art Museum (AFAM), designed by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, in order to accomplish its envisioned expansion. Two weeks ago, preparations for demolition began.
Some background: MOMA had hired Diller Scofidio + Renfro a year earlier to design the expansion. The office asked for a period of six months to consider the possibilities of integrating the American Folk Art Museum into the design. After studying a vast array of options (unknown to the public) they were unable to accommodate MOMA’s shifting program needs with the AFAM building. They proposed a new circulation loop with additional gallery space and new program located where the AFAM is (was) located.
What appears here is not strictly a battle between an institution that wants to reflect the spirit of the time vs a building that is inherently specific to its place. It represents a lost design opportunity. What if the American Folk Art Museum had been considered an untouchable civic space in the city of New York, much like the The Museum of Pre-Columbian Art is for the city for Santiago? Then a whole new strategy for adaptive reuse would have emerged.
School of Design and Institute of Urban Studies / Sebastián Irarrázaval
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Architects: Sebastián Irarrázaval
- Area: 4716 m²
- Year: 2010
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Manufacturers: Arauco, Arteknia, Atika, Grau
Synthon Laboratory Building / GH+A | Guillermo Hevia
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Architects: GH+A | Guillermo Hevia
- Area: 12 m²
- Year: 2012
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Manufacturers: Bash, Chubretovic, Hunter Douglas, MK
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Professionals: BIOTECH Chile Consultores Ltda., Mena y Ovalle
Carozzi Production and Research Food Center / GH+A | Guillermo Hevia
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Architects: GH+A | Guillermo Hevia
- Year: 2012
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Manufacturers: Atika, Bash, Brimat, Budnik, Chubretovic, +7
Tunquén House / Mas Fernandez Arquitectos
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Architects: Mas Fernandez Arquitectos
- Area: 120 m²
- Year: 2013
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Manufacturers: Nuprotec
Venice Biennale 2014: Hans Ulrich Obrist and Herzog & de Meuron Collaborate on Swiss Pavilion
Hans Ulrich Obrist, co-director of London’s Serpentine Gallery, has been chosen as curator for the Swiss pavilion at the 2014 Venice Architecture Biennale. Inspired by director Rem Koolhaas’ theme, “Fundamentals,” Obrist recalled the first architects he ever met, Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, and invited them to collaborate on the exhibition.
“When I was invited to do the pavilion, I thought working with [Herzog and de Meuron] fit in with the whole idea of the biennale this year – looking to the past, and using the past as a toolbox to create the future,” Obrist told ARTINFO UK.
Venice Biennale 2014: FAT, Crimson Explore the Foundation of British Modernism
Curators FAT Architecture and Crimson Architectural Historians have released more details on this year’s British Pavilion for the 14th Venice Architecture Biennale. Responding to Rem Koolhaas’ theme, "Absorbing Modernity: 1914-2014,” A Clockwork Jerusalem will “explore the diverse cultural influences that shaped and were shaped by British Modernism in the post war era and over the last 100 years.”
"A Clockwork Jerusalem will offer the opportunity to explore and rethink fundamental aspects of British modernity, beyond architecture,” described Vicky Richardson, Director of Architecture, Design and Fashion at the British Council. “As the Venice Biennale evolves into a global research project, we are keen to make a significant contribution to the cultural debate around the past, present and future of UK and global architecture.”
More from the curators, after the break...
Venice Biennale 2014: Nordic Pavilion to Study Architecture’s Role in East African Independence
The National Museum in Norway has been chosen to curate the Nordic Pavilion for the 2014 Venice Architecture Biennale, in collaboration with the Museum of Finnish Architecture, the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design in Stockholm, and architectural firm Space Group. The exhibition, “FORMS OF FREEDOM: African Independence and Nordic Models” will study modern Nordic architecture’s role in the liberation of East Africa during the 1960s and 70s.
Santo Tomas Professional Institute - First Stage / Browne Swett Arquitectos
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Architects: Browne Swett Arquitectos
- Area: 8107 m²
- Year: 2013
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Professionals: Delta Acústica, EBCO, IBLOCK, R.G. Ingenieros Asociados LTDA
Six Essential Materials & The Architects That Love Them
In case you missed it, we’re re-publishing this popular post for your material pleasure. Enjoy!
To celebrate the recent launch of our US product catalog, ArchDaily Materials, we've coupled six iconic architects with what we deem to be their favourite or most frequently used material. From Oscar Neimeyer's sinuous use of concrete to Kengo Kuma's innovative use of wood, which materials define some of the world's best known architects?
Tunquen House / Nicolás Lipthay Allen / L2C
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Architects: Nicolás Lipthay Allen / L2C
- Year: 2012
Andronico Luksic Mining Center / Enrique Browne y Arquitectos Asociados
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Architects: Enrique Browne y Arquitectos Asociados
- Area: 2650 m²
- Year: 2012
Renovation of the Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art / Smiljan Radic
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Architects: Smiljan Radic
- Year: 2014
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Manufacturers: Concret Doctor, HitekPro, Hunter Douglas, Limarí Lighting Design, Spatii
Villarica House 2 / Mobil Arquitectos
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Architects: Mobil Arquitectos
- Year: 2006
Mutual de Seguridad Hospital and Bicentenario Clinic / Mobil Arquitectos
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Architects: Mobil Arquitectos
- Year: 2011
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Manufacturers: AB Kupfer, Budnik, CHC, Cbb ReadyMix
Reconstructing Space, Reconstructing Community in Japan
Still rebuilding after the catastrophic tsunami of 2011, Toyo Ito, Kazuyo Sejima, and other notable Japanese architects, have teamed up on the "Home for All" project to provide community-focused housing to disaster-stricken communities. While the architect-driven initiative seems to be a success, Edwin Heathcote of the Financial Times asks in this exquisitely well-written article: are a set of "starchitects" the right team for the job? (Spoiler: Yes)
Mirador Pocuro Building / SEARLE PUGA arquitectos
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Architects: SEARLE PUGA arquitectos