An honourable mention for OMA’s Taipei Performing Arts Centre celebrates the textural power of subtly shaded glass.
In his early 20th century writings, the poet-architect, Paul Scheerbart, forecasted extravagant forms of glazed architecture that broke free from the emerging modernist mould. He imagined something futuristic and fantastical – decorating our metropolises with tantalisingly tilting, kaleidoscopic colour rather than the sober-hued vertical planes we have come to know. His architectural collaborator, Taut, attempted to realise some of his imaginings in his 1914 Glass Pavilion at the Werkbund exhibition in Cologne. ‘When there is more glass everywhere,’ Scheerbart wrote, ‘fireworks will be transformed; thousands of reflection effects will be possible.’
As glass continually evolves its role in architecture, Scheerbart’s philosophy and foresight into the potential of glazing is often explored and wondered at. Prescient though he was, he couldn’t, however, predict the technological advancements that would turn glass into a material with the strength of concrete, the sculptability of clay, the shielding powers of far more opaque matter, and colour options in the thousands.
Reflecting the considerable advancements, the biannual Vanceva World of Color Awards (WOCA) seeks to highlight the chromatic and technical potential of glass in contemporary architecture. Vanceva has been manufacturing coloured glass interlayers since the 1980s and is part of the Eastman brand portfolio. Its colour palette for translucent, transparent and solid glass is now the largest in the world – 17,000 shades to be precise. It knows a thing or two about colour and glass.
‘When there is more glass everywhere,’ Scheerbart wrote, ‘fireworks will be transformed; thousands of reflection effects will be possible’
Vanceva’s coloured PVB interlayers can be teamed and tempered with other interlayers offering functions such as strength, solar/UV control, or sound control, in order to supply super-powered glazing to the designs of world-class architects. Entries in the Color Awards are judged on the creative use of Vanceva’s coloured interlayers and how much attention is given to the overall benefits and technology of the glass.
Learn more about the Vanceva® World of Color Awards™ 2020.
The Taipei Performing Arts Centre (TPAC) by architectural supremo Rem Koolhaas and his studio OMA, completed in 2019, was among the Awards’ honourable mentions. While some entries displayed the sort of dazzling chromatics that would set Scheerbart’s heart racing, others such as this, and the winning edifice, Steven Holl’s Kinder Building, were celebrated by the elite panel of judges for more nuanced incorporation of colour.
The ambitious architecture of TPAC fuses three distinct theatres around a central cube providing all manner of backstage functionality. Challenging deeply rooted convention, the project responds practically to the fact that contemporary theatre and performance often takes place outside the spaces designed for them. The Proscenium Playhouse is a sphere resembling a planet latched onto the side while the Grand Theatre and Multiform Theatre are block compositions that lock into the cube. The fourth, ‘Super Theatre’ is a combination of the Grand and Multiform spaces, and allows for the creation of a 100-metre stage, should it be required.
The connector cube is shrouded in a corrugated glass facade formed from 5-metre-high segments manufactured by Cricursa. The Vanceva interlayer is a PVB in shale grey from its Earth Tones collection. The stormy shade ties it in tonally to the aluminium-clad auditorium structures providing remarkable uniformity through the different materials of the structure; the glass blends in with the whole but allows UV filtered light through.
‘Through Vanceva interlayers, there is a clear visibility to the outside while maintaining UV protection and thermal control.’ details WOCA juror Ammar Al Assam, ‘The large-format glass panes in S-curved cross-sections allow for less visual obstruction from structural elements. The curvy surface also generates playful, distorted reflections, inviting users to the space for an amusing and/or inspiring interaction with the facade.’
While the prismatic iridescence of Scheerbart’s dreams may be imagined to hijack attention, TPAC demonstrates how, when used monochromatically with carefully compiled tone and finish, coloured glass can hold a different sort of power, adding tantalising new translucent textures to the fabric of our cities.