Madrid is unfathomable. If the city itself is immense, it´s examples of interesting architecture are overwhelming. For over a half a century, Madrid has been an experimental laboratory for modern and contemporary architecture in Spain. With numerous examples of innovative and experimental architecture, as well as many failures, few of which are valued and recognized. This selection seeks to show archetypal examples of architecture that have transcended time; it does not intend to be an exhaustive list of the city´s architectural works. Many will think that the list lacks important buildings and personally, I couldn´t agree more. That is perhaps the beauty of Madrid: there is a diversity of opinion, there are thousands of sites to see, the city surprises you with every step you take.
As part of this selection, we have the works that gave form to Spanish modernity. Buildings created from the minds of the modernity geniuses of the likes of Sota and Oiza. But these alone wouldn´t do the city justice. We have also included the great exponents of the first contemporaneity, pioneers of a movement that was rejected in its time but that gave shape to the current contemporaneity. Lastly, we have included urban references that have shaped the city, undervalued projects that have had great importance to the way of city making in Spain.
The list doesn´t include everything, but I believe that the selection will help the reader understand Madrid. Welcome.
Madrid-Barajas Airport, Terminal T4 / Estudio Lamela + Richard Rogers Partnership
Complejo Financiero Cuatro Torres Business Area / Foster and Partners, César Pelli, Carlos Rubio Carvajal y Enrique Álvarez-Sala Walter, Ieoh Ming Pei & Henry N. Cobb
Paseo de la Castellana
Colón Towers/ Antonio Lamela
Calle Génova 31
Puerta de Europa / Philip Johnson & John Burgee
Av. de América 37
Torres Blancas (white towers) / Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
Av. de América 37
BBVA Tower/ Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
Calle Castellana 81
BBVA City/ Herzog & de Meuron
Calle Sauceda 28
Giner de los Ríos Foundation / Amid.cero9
Paseo del General Martínez Campos, 14
San Chinarro Lookout/ MVRDV
Calle Princesa de Éboli, 13-21
CaixaForum / Herzog & de Meuron
Paseo del Prado, 36
8 B Nave / Arturo Franco
Paseo de la Chopera, 14
EcoBoulevard / Urban Ecosystem
Bulevar de la Naturaleza, 13G
Urban Laboratory, Carabanchel Neighbourhood / Multiple Authors
Carabanchel, Madrid
Parish Church of Santa Monica / Vicens & Ramos
Calle Libertad 17, Rivas-Vaciamadrid
Hydrographical Studies Centre/ Miguel Fisac
Paseo Bajo de la Virgen del Puerto, 3
Maravillas Gymnasium/ Alejandro de la Sota
Calle Joaquín Costa 21, Madrid
Zarzuela Hippodrome/ Eduardo Torroja + Carlos Arniches + Martín Domínguez
Autovía del Noroeste (A-6), kilómetro 8
House and Office of Fernando Higueras
Poblado Dirigido de Caño Roto / José Luis Íñiguez de Onzoño Angulo y Antonio Vázquez de Castro Sarmiento
Avenida Nuestra Señora de Valvanera / calles Laguna, Ariza, Escalonilla, Gallur, Vía Carpetana y Glorieta de los Cármenes
3D Printed Bridge / IAAC
Parque de Castilla-La Mancha en Alcobendas, Madrid