Courtyards have long been a fundamental aspect of traditional Chinese architecture, serving as central spaces around which domestic life is organized. These spaces play a vital role in creating a harmonious living environment, offering benefits that range from regulating indoor temperatures to enhancing social interactions and fostering a close connection with nature.
The Siheyuan, which means "quadrangle," is a common traditional Chinese building typology consisting of a compound of buildings enclosing one or more courtyards. This typology has historically been used in residences, palaces, monasteries, and other structures in both Chinese cities and rural areas. Whether in a refurbishment project or a new build, courtyards remain relevant in Chinese homes today. They have been reinterpreted since ancient times to incorporate gardens and functional exterior areas that also seamlessly integrate the outdoors with the interior.
Additionally, the benefits of courtyard typologies include facilitating the introduction of natural light and ventilation, which is especially valuable in densely populated neighborhoods. This not only significantly enhances the quality of the space but also creates a sense of spatial amplitude and openness.
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“I Let Architecture be Deeply Rooted in a Specific Culture": In Conversation with Zhu PeiBelow is a selection of ten Chinese projects built in recent years, where courtyards take center stage in the home's composition.
Qishe Courtyard / ARCHSTUDIO
Red Brick Dwellings in Ezi Village / XAUAT
Shiyuan House / Days in YARD Studio
Residence of Three Generations / MINOR lab
The Flowing Garden House / More Than Arch Studio
Mixed House / ARCHSTUDIO
Slow Courtyard in the Hills / nsaaa
House over the wall / Chaoffice
Canton House / WAU Design
Stone House / Dake Architectural Design
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