Modernism: The International Style that Wasn't

This article was originally published on CommonEdge as "Was Modernism Really International? A New History Says No."

I taught architectural history in two schools of architecture during the 1980s and 1990s. Back then it was common for students to get a full three-semester course that began with Antiquity and ended with Modernism, with a nod to later twentieth-century architecture. My text for the middle section was Spiro Kostof’s magisterial History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals. With many centuries to cover, he spent very little effort in dealing with the twentieth century. In the last third of the course, students read texts such as Towards a New Architecture by Le Corbusier and Reyner Banham’s Theory and Design in the First Machine Age. My colleagues and I felt that we offered students a pluralistic and comprehensive review of key developments in the history of the built environment.

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Foster + Partners Open Apple Champs-Élysées Store by Transforming Parisian Apartment

The latest Apple Store designed by Foster + Partners has opened on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, occupying the grounds and courtyard of a historic Parisian apartment. The ornate Beaux-Art building has been appropriated by “carefully interweaving several layers of history with contemporary, light-filled and inviting spaces.”

The design is the result of a close collaboration by Foster + Partners and Apple’s chief design officer Sir Jonathan Ive, which has produced Apple Stores around the world including Piazza Liberty in Milan, Michigan Avenue in Chicago and Regent Street in London.

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Suwalki Kindergarten / xystudio

Suwałki, Poland
  • Architects: xystudio
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1125
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Trespa, Interface, Wienerberger, DLH, Locomoco, +1

Águeda Arts Center / AND-RÉ

Águeda Arts Center / AND-RÉ - Visual Arts CenterÁgueda Arts Center / AND-RÉ - Visual Arts CenterÁgueda Arts Center / AND-RÉ - Visual Arts CenterÁgueda Arts Center / AND-RÉ - Visual Arts CenterÁgueda Arts Center / AND-RÉ - More Images+ 17

  • Architects: AND-RÉ
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  4500
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017

L.A. Plans to Repurpose General Hospital as Affordable Housing

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors have decided to move forward with a plan to reuse L.A. General Hospital as affordable housing for high-need populations. The plan aims to provide homeless residents and low-income tenants with new living units inside the 1930s-era hospital. The board approved a motion to study the feasibility of reusing the structure and to craft a strategic plan that would bring the project to life. As the “birthplace of emergency medicine,” the Art Deco–style building includes 1.5-million-square-feet of space that could be used for the housing project.

White House / ARRCC

White House / ARRCC - Houses, Courtyard, Facade, Door
© James Silverman

White House / ARRCC - Houses, Facade, ArchWhite House / ARRCC - Houses, Patio, Facade, TableWhite House / ARRCC - Houses, Bedroom, TableWhite House / ARRCC - Houses, Facade, Stairs, Lighting, Table, ChairWhite House / ARRCC - More Images+ 12

Cape Town, South Africa
  • Interior Designers: ARRCC
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Minotti, Pierre Cronje, Riva 1920

Antalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects

Antalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects - Urban & Land Use PlanningAntalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects - Urban & Land Use PlanningAntalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects - Urban & Land Use PlanningAntalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects - Urban & Land Use PlanningAntalya Konyaalti Coastline Urban Rehabilitation / OZER/URGER Architects - More Images+ 41

Parallel House / en-route-architecture

Parallel House / en-route-architecture - Exterior Photography, Sustainability, FacadeParallel House / en-route-architecture - Exterior Photography, Sustainability, FacadeParallel House / en-route-architecture - Interior Photography, SustainabilityParallel House / en-route-architecture - Exterior Photography, SustainabilityParallel House / en-route-architecture - More Images+ 13

Kea Kithnos, Greece
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  100
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  DuPont, Ekal, Gernorimatos, Ideal Standard, REHAU

Root Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture

Root Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture - Installations & Structures, Garden, CityscapeRoot Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture - Installations & StructuresRoot Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture - Installations & Structures, GardenRoot Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture - Installations & StructuresRoot Bench / Yong Ju Lee Architecture - More Images+ 27

Hoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture

Hoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture - HousesHoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture - HousesHoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture - HousesHoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture - HousesHoang Tuong House & Studio / Truong An Architecture - More Images+ 27

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  300
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2017
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Holcim, An Cuong, Dulux, Hoa Phat

LaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design

LaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design - Hotels, Door, FacadeLaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design - Hotels, Facade, Arch, BalconyLaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design - Hotels, Bedroom, Table, Bed, ChairLaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design - Hotels, Garden, FacadeLaeKhon NonBai / Junsekino Architect and Design - More Images+ 21

Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  1640
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  ChangKaew, KENZAI, Lamptitude

SMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro

SMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro - Kindergarten, Table, ChairSMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro - Kindergarten, Garden, FacadeSMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro - Kindergarten, Garden, FacadeSMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro - Kindergarten, Facade, DoorSMW Nursery / HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro - More Images+ 29

  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  822
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  KIDS DESIGN LABO

Taipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects

Taipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects - Exterior Photography, Office Buildings, CityscapeTaipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects - Exterior Photography, Office Buildings, FacadeTaipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects - Exterior Photography, Office Buildings, FacadeTaipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects - Office BuildingsTaipei Hoyu Holdings Headquarters / r.c. Architects - More Images+ 19

  • Architects: r.c. Architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  13520
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2018
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  DAIKAIN Inc., Merry Ocean Industrial Company, LTD., SYP Glass Group Company Limited

Plumbers House / Finnis Architects

Plumbers House / Finnis Architects - Houses Interiors, Stairs, Door, Facade, HandrailPlumbers House / Finnis Architects - Houses Interiors, Garden, Stairs, Facade, HandrailPlumbers House / Finnis Architects - Houses Interiors, FacadePlumbers House / Finnis Architects - Houses Interiors, Door, ChairPlumbers House / Finnis Architects - More Images+ 21

  • Architects: Finnis Architects
  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2016
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project
    Manufacturers:  Miele, Gentec, Quasair, Urban Edge Ceramics, VMZINC

Four51 Marlborough / Hacin

Four51 Marlborough / Hacin - Exterior Photography, Residential, FacadeFour51 Marlborough / Hacin - Exterior Photography, Residential, FacadeFour51 Marlborough / Hacin - Exterior Photography, Residential, FacadeFour51 Marlborough / Hacin - Exterior Photography, Residential, Door, FacadeFour51 Marlborough / Hacin - More Images+ 4

Karl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership

Karl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership - UniversityKarl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership - UniversityKarl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership - UniversityKarl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership - UniversityKarl Miller Center, Portland State University / Behnisch Architekten + SRG Partnership - More Images+ 21

Shigeru Ban Designs Triad of Timber Pyramids for Kentucky Owl Park

Shigeru Ban Architects have been selected to a new 420-acre campus for the owners of Kentucky Owl Bourbon just south of Louisville, Kentucky. The new project will convert the former Cedar Creek Quarry into a distillery, bottling center, and rickhouses. Working with landscape architects Design Workshop from Denver and Earthscape from Tokyo, the $150 million project will be built with three timber pyramids housing the distillery at the center of the development. The new plans come after Stoli Group purchased the Kentucky Owl brand in 2017.

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Le Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture

Le Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture - Offices, Beam, Facade, DoorLe Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture - Offices, Stairs, Facade, Handrail, Column, Door, BeamLe Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture - Offices, Beam, Facade, LightingLe Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture - Offices, Garden, Facade, DoorLe Cap Business Incubator / Reach & Scharff Architectes + Hors les Murs Architecture - More Images+ 32

Saint-Clair-de-la-Tour, France

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